Plebiscite on Puerto Rican Status

The Plebiscite on Puerto Rican Status is a democratic vote where residents choose between options regarding Puerto Rico’s political future—whether to remain a U.S. territory, seek statehood, or pursue independence. It allows Puerto Ricans to express their preference on how they want their governance and relationship with the United States to be structured. While the results guide discussions and decisions, the U.S. Congress ultimately has the authority to determine any change in Puerto Rico’s status. This process helps ensure Puerto Rican opinions are considered in shaping their political identity and future.