Pleating

Pleating is a sewing technique used to fold fabric into repeated, structured folds that are pressed or stitched in place. These folds create texture, volume, or decorative designs in garments like skirts, dresses, and upholstery. Pleats can be uniform or varied in size and shape, and they often serve both aesthetic and functional purposes, such as allowing fabric to expand or creating a tailored look. The process involves folding the fabric in a specific pattern and securing the folds, typically with stitches or pressing, resulting in a controlled, precise appearance.