play-in/play-out

Play-in and play-out are terms used to describe additional rounds in sports tournaments that determine final qualification or placement. Play-in games are preliminary matches where lower-seeded teams compete for a limited number of spots in the main tournament or playoffs. Conversely, play-out games involve teams at risk of relegation or finishing at the bottom, playing to avoid demotion or to secure their position. These formats add excitement and opportunities for multiple teams to advance or stay in competition, making the tournament more dynamic and inclusive beyond the primary knockout stages.