Plato's Rhetorical Theory

Plato's rhetorical theory centers on the art of persuasion, emphasizing that effective rhetoric is not just about convincing others but also about truth and moral responsibility. He argued that rhetoric should serve to enlighten and educate, rather than manipulate, the audience. In his dialogues, especially in "Gorgias," he critiques rhetoric as a means of deception when disconnected from philosophy. For Plato, true rhetoric involves understanding the nature of the subject, articulating clarity, and guiding listeners toward wisdom, thus balancing persuasion with ethical considerations. Ultimately, he valued rhetoric that fosters genuine knowledge and virtue.