Plastids

Plastids are specialized structures inside plant cells that serve various functions essential for plant survival and growth. They are a type of organelle, similar to how the nucleus is an organelle, and include chloroplasts, which enable plants to perform photosynthesis by capturing sunlight and converting it into energy. Other plastids store nutrients like starch, lipids, or pigments that give plants their color. Plastids can change form depending on what the plant needs, allowing flexibility and efficiency in growth and development. Overall, plastids are vital for energy production, storage, and providing characteristic plant colors.