
plasticity-related genes
Plasticity-related genes are genes that influence how the brain can adapt and change over time. They control processes like strengthening or weakening connections between nerve cells (synapses), forming new connections, or removing old ones. This adaptability, called neuroplasticity, underlies learning, memory, and recovery from brain injury. These genes help neurons respond to experiences, environmental stimuli, and even injury, enabling the brain to reorganize itself for improved function and resilience throughout life.