Plasmodium (species)

Plasmodium is a genus of microscopic parasites responsible for causing malaria in humans. These tiny organisms are transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Once inside the body, Plasmodium parasites invade and multiply within red blood cells, leading to symptoms like fever, chills, and fatigue. Different species of Plasmodium, such as P. falciparum and P. vivax, vary in severity and geographic distribution. Understanding these parasites is crucial for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies against malaria, a disease that affects millions worldwide annually.