
Plasma physics research institutes
Plasma physics research institutes study the behavior of plasma, the fourth state of matter, which is an ionized gas composed of charged particles. These institutes explore plasma to understand fundamental physics, develop fusion energy as a potential clean power source, and improve technologies like space propulsion and advanced materials. They conduct experiments, develop models, and build devices such as tokamaks and stellarators to contain and manipulate plasma under extreme conditions. Their work advances scientific knowledge and technology, helping address global energy challenges and expanding our understanding of phenomena like solar processes and astrophysical events.