Plasma-material interactions

Plasma-material interactions refer to the ways in which high-energy plasma (a state of matter found in stars and fusion reactors) interacts with solid materials. In fusion, where plasma is used to create energy, these interactions are crucial because they can influence the durability and performance of the reactor materials. When the hot plasma contacts surfaces, it can cause erosion, heat damage, or even changes in the material's structure. Understanding these interactions helps improve reactor design and efficiency, ensuring that materials can withstand the extreme conditions necessary for producing clean energy through nuclear fusion.