plant-soil interactions

Plant-soil interactions involve a dynamic relationship where plants influence and are influenced by the soil environment. Roots absorb water and nutrients essential for growth, while they also release organic substances that modify the soil's chemistry and microbial community. In turn, the soil provides a supportive medium that supplies nutrients, retains moisture, and hosts beneficial microorganisms that enhance plant health. This interaction affects plant growth, soil fertility, and ecosystem stability, creating a continuous cycle of exchange that sustains both plant life and soil vitality.