Plant Genomics

Plant genomics is the study of an entire plant’s DNA sequence—the complete set of genetic instructions that determine a plant’s characteristics. By analyzing these genes, scientists gain insights into how plants grow, develop, and respond to their environment. This knowledge helps improve crop yields, enhance resistance to pests and diseases, and develop plants with desired traits such as drought tolerance. Overall, plant genomics advances our understanding of plant biology, supporting sustainable agriculture and food security by enabling precise breeding and genetic engineering efforts.