Plant Genetic Resources (PGR)

Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) encompass the diverse collection of plant species, varieties, and their genetic material that are maintained for conservation, research, and use in breeding. They include crops like wheat, rice, and vegetables, along with wild relatives, ensuring genetic diversity essential for food security, environmental resilience, and adapting to changing conditions. Preserving PGR helps farmers develop improved, resilient, and sustainable crops, supporting global agriculture, nutrition, and biodiversity. Essentially, PGR are the natural "building blocks" of plant life that enable ongoing agricultural innovation and conservation.