Plant Genetic Engineering

Plant genetic engineering involves altering the DNA of plants to improve traits such as yield, resistance to pests and diseases, drought tolerance, or nutritional content. Scientists identify specific genes that control these traits and then insert, delete, or modify them using precise tools like recombinant DNA technology or CRISPR. This process allows for the development of crops with enhanced performance and resilience. Genetic engineering differs from traditional breeding by directly targeting specific genes, making improvements faster and more precise. The goal is to create safer, more productive, and sustainable agriculture to meet global food demands.