Plant Diversity

Plant diversity refers to the wide variety of plant species that exist on Earth, from tiny mosses to towering trees. It includes differences in size, shape, color, and the way plants grow and reproduce. This diversity is essential for ecosystems because plants provide food, shelter, and oxygen, and support other life forms. A highly diverse plant community is more resilient to changes and stresses like disease or climate shifts. Protecting plant diversity helps maintain healthy environments, supports agriculture, and ensures the survival of countless species, including humans.