Plant cells

Plant cells are the basic building blocks of plants, structured to support their functions. They have a cell wall made of cellulose, which provides shape and protection. Inside, they contain a cell membrane that controls what enters and exits. The central vacuole stores water and nutrients, contributing to turgor pressure. Chloroplasts are specialized organelles that enable the plant to perform photosynthesis—converting sunlight into energy using chlorophyll. The cytoplasm fills the cell, housing organelles like the nucleus, which directs cell activities. Overall, plant cells are designed to support growth, energy production, and structural integrity.