
Plant-animal interactions
Plant-animal interactions involve various ways animals and plants benefit from each other or impact one another. For example, animals like bees and birds help plants reproduce by transferring pollen or seeds, aiding plant growth. In return, plants provide animals with food (nectar, fruits) and shelter. Sometimes, animals may also harm plants by feeding on them or spreading diseases. These interactions are essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems, promoting biodiversity, and supporting the balance of natural environments. Understanding these relationships highlights how interconnected life on Earth truly is.