plankton ecology

Plankton ecology focuses on tiny organisms drifting in water, forming the base of aquatic food webs. Phytoplankton are microscopic plants that perform photosynthesis, generating oxygen and food for other marine life. Zooplankton are small animals that feed on phytoplankton and each other, transferring energy up the food chain. Their populations are influenced by factors like light, nutrients, and temperature. Changes in plankton communities can impact fish, marine mammals, and overall ecosystem health. Studying plankton ecology helps us understand ocean productivity, climate effects, and the balance of marine environments crucial for Earth's biodiversity.