planetary climate science

Planetary climate science studies how a planet's atmosphere, surface, and internal processes interact to produce long-term weather patterns and overall climate conditions. It involves analyzing factors like solar energy, greenhouse gases, albedo (reflectivity), and atmospheric composition. Understanding these interactions helps explain climate variations and changes, including warming or cooling trends. Scientists use observations, models, and data to compare different planets, which reveals how planetary characteristics influence climate systems. This knowledge informs assessments of climate change, guides planetary exploration, and enhances our understanding of Earth's climate within the broader context of the solar system.