Planetary Boundaries Framework

The Planetary Boundaries Framework identifies critical Earth system processes—like climate change, biodiversity loss, and ocean health—that, if crossed, could cause irreversible environmental damage. It sets safe limits for each process to help humanity stay within a "safe operating space," ensuring the Earth's stability and resilience. By respecting these boundaries, we reduce risks of severe environmental disruptions that threaten life and well-being. The framework guides sustainable development by highlighting the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems and climate systems for future generations.