PIPA (Protect Intellectual Property Act)

The Protect Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) was proposed legislation aimed at reducing online copyright infringement by targeting websites that host or promote pirated content. It sought to give rights holders and the government tools to block access to illegal sites and remove infringing material more effectively. Critics argued that PIPA could threaten free speech, due to potential overreach and censorship powers. Although it garnered significant support, widespread protests and legal concerns led to its withdrawal in 2012, highlighting the ongoing challenge of balancing copyright protection with freedom of expression on the internet.