Pinctada (species)

Pinctada is a genus of marine oysters known for producing pearls. These shellfish are typically found in warm, shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They have smooth, shiny shells and are valuable for their ability to create natural pearls inside their bodies. The most famous species include Pinctada margaritifera and Pinctada maxima. They play a significant role in the pearl farming industry, where cultivated pearls are harvested from carefully maintained Pinctada oysters. Overall, Pinctada species are important both ecologically and economically, contributing to marine biodiversity and global jewelry markets.