
Pietism
Pietism was a religious movement that emerged in the late 17th century in Germany, emphasizing personal faith, spiritual renewal, and a heartfelt connection to God. It encouraged individuals to experience their faith personally, study the Bible actively, and lead morally responsible lives. Pietists sought to reform the church from within by promoting genuine devotion over formal rituals or dogma. The movement influenced Protestantism by fostering community engagement, education, and social action, leading to increased emphasis on personal piety and practical Christianity in everyday life.