Picea (genus)

Picea, commonly known as spruce trees, is a genus of coniferous evergreens characterized by their tall, straight growth and needle-like leaves. They produce woody cones that contain seeds, and their wood is valued for construction and paper manufacturing. Spruces are found mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, thriving in cooler climates and mountainous regions. They play a vital ecological role, providing habitat for wildlife and helping maintain healthy forests. Known for their resilience and seasonal appearance, spruce trees are important both ecologically and economically, often used as ornamental trees, windbreaks, and Christmas trees.