Phytoplankton Functional Types

Phytoplankton functional types are groups of tiny, plant-like organisms in the ocean that share similar roles, behaviors, or traits. They are categorized based on how they grow, what nutrients they need, and how they contribute to the marine ecosystem, such as producing oxygen or forming the base of the food chain. This classification helps scientists understand and predict how different groups respond to environmental changes like temperature or nutrient levels. Essentially, it’s a way to organize these diverse microorganisms to better study their impact on ocean health and global climate.