Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honors outstanding discoveries that deepen our understanding of how the human body functions and how to treat illnesses. It recognizes research that reveals the mechanisms of processes like cell communication, genetics, or immune responses. These breakthroughs can lead to new cures, better diagnostics, or innovative therapies, ultimately improving health and saving lives. The award highlights the importance of scientific exploration in understanding the complexities of living systems and advancing medical science for better human health.