Physiology of Reproductive Endocrinology

Reproductive endocrinology studies the hormones that regulate the reproductive system. In males, hormones like testosterone influence sperm production and sexual function. In females, estrogen and progesterone control the menstrual cycle, ovulation, and pregnancy. The hypothalamus in the brain signals the pituitary gland to release hormones that stimulate the ovaries and testes. This hormonal interplay ensures proper reproductive health, impacting fertility, menstruation, and secondary sexual characteristics. Disruptions in these hormones can lead to various reproductive disorders, highlighting the crucial role of reproductive endocrinology in overall health and wellbeing.