Physics of disordered systems

Disordered systems in physics refer to materials where the components lack a regular, repeating structure—like glass or certain alloys. Unlike crystals with uniform patterns, disordered systems have irregular arrangements, which affect how they conduct heat, electricity, or respond to forces. Understanding their physics involves studying how disorder influences their properties and behavior, often requiring advanced techniques to analyze complex, unpredictable interactions at the microscopic level. This research helps us develop better materials and understand phenomena like amorphous solids, spin glasses, and biological systems where disorder plays a crucial role.