Physical modeling

Physical modeling is a technique used to simulate real-world objects, systems, or phenomena using mathematical equations and computer programs. It aims to replicate how things behave in nature—like how a bridge responds to weight or how weather patterns develop. By creating these detailed models, engineers and scientists can analyze, predict, and improve designs or understand complex processes without building or risking actual structures or environments. Essentially, physical modeling provides a virtual prototype that helps us study and make informed decisions about the physical world before taking real-world actions.