physical metallurgy

Physical metallurgy is the study of how metals and alloys are structured at the microscopic level and how these structures influence their properties and performance. It involves understanding the arrangement of atoms, the formation of grains, and how processes like heating, cooling, and deformation alter these structures. This knowledge helps in designing and processing metals to achieve desired qualities such as strength, ductility, or corrosion resistance, essential in manufacturing engineering, construction, and product development.