Phylogenetic systematics

Phylogenetic systematics is a scientific method used to classify and understand the evolutionary relationships among different species. It examines genetic, anatomical, and fossil evidence to determine how species are related through common ancestors. By constructing "family trees" called phylogenetic trees, scientists can trace the lineage of organisms, showing how they have evolved and diverged over time. This approach helps clarify the historical connections between species, revealing their shared origins and differences, and provides a more accurate picture of the history of life on Earth.