
PHS Act (Public Health Service Act)
The Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) is a U.S. law, originally enacted in 1944, that provides the legal framework for the federal government to promote and protect public health. It authorizes agencies like the CDC and FDA to prevent and control diseases, ensure food and drug safety, and address health emergencies. The act helps coordinate efforts across various health programs, funding, and regulations to improve overall community health. Essentially, it establishes the government's role and authority in safeguarding public health through policies, research, and emergency response initiatives.