Photovoltaic solar panels

Photovoltaic (PV) solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. They are composed of many solar cells made from semiconductor materials like silicon. When sunlight hits these cells, it excites electrons, creating an electric current. This electricity can be used to power homes, businesses, or fed into the grid. Solar panels are a clean, renewable energy source that reduces reliance on fossil fuels, decreases greenhouse gas emissions, and can lower energy costs over time. They are durable, require minimal maintenance, and are scalable to different energy needs.