Photovoltaic

Photovoltaic (PV) technology converts sunlight directly into electricity using solar panels made of semiconductor materials, typically silicon. When sunlight hits these panels, it excites electrons, creating an electric current. This process, called the photovoltaic effect, allows for clean and renewable energy generation without moving parts or emissions. PV systems can be installed on rooftops, fields, or even integrated into building materials, providing a sustainable way to produce power for homes, businesses, and the grid. Overall, photovoltaics are a key technology in harnessing solar energy for practical, environmentally friendly electricity.