Photosynthesis in algae

Photosynthesis in algae is the process by which they convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into energy and oxygen. Algae contain pigments like chlorophyll that capture sunlight, enabling the algae to produce sugars (glucose) for growth and energy. During this process, carbon dioxide from the environment is used, and oxygen is released as a byproduct. This process not only sustains the algae but also produces oxygen and organic materials that support many other aquatic life forms, playing a vital role in ecological balance and the global carbon cycle.