Phonograph Records

Phonograph records, commonly called vinyl records, are flat discs used to store and play music. They have a grooved surface that encodes sound information. When a record player (turntable) spins the record, a needle ( stylus) moves along the grooves, vibrating in response to the encoded sound waves. These vibrations are converted into electrical signals, which are then amplified to produce music through speakers. Records offer a warm, rich audio quality and are valued for their nostalgic and collectible appeal. They were the primary format for music playback from the early 20th century until digital formats emerged.