
Phoenician influence
The Phoenicians, an ancient seafaring culture from the eastern Mediterranean, greatly influenced modern civilization through their development of the alphabet, which became the basis for many writing systems today. They were also prominent traders, spreading goods, ideas, and cultural practices across the Mediterranean, and established colonies like Carthage. Their advanced shipbuilding and navigation skills enabled extensive trade networks, fostering cultural exchange and economic growth. Overall, Phoenician innovations in communication, trade, and maritime technology significantly shaped the development of Mediterranean societies and influenced later civilizations.