Phobia

A phobia is an intense, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that leads to significant distress and avoidance behavior. Unlike typical fears, phobias are excessive and persistent, often interfering with daily life. They are a type of anxiety disorder caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Common examples include fear of heights, spiders, or flying. Treatment options, such as therapy or medication, can help manage and reduce the fear, allowing individuals to function more comfortably.