Philosophy of Punishment

The philosophy of punishment explores the reasons and principles behind penalizing wrongdoers. It considers whether punishment serves to deter future crimes, retribute by giving offenders what they deserve, rehabilitate offenders to reintegrate them into society, or protect the public. Different philosophies emphasize different goals—some prioritize justice, others focus on societal safety, and some aim to transform offenders. This ongoing debate influences how justice systems design penalties and interpret their moral and practical purposes, seeking a balance between fairness, deterrence, and societal well-being.