Philosophical Utilitarianism

Philosophical Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. It evaluates the consequences of actions, focusing on how they affect the greatest number of people. In practice, this means making choices that promote positive outcomes for the most individuals, often measured in terms of pleasure or reduced suffering. Utilitarianism encourages thinking about the collective good rather than individual interests, aiming for a balance where the benefits outweigh the harms for society as a whole. Its central principle is to create the greatest happiness for the greatest number.