Philosophical Foundations of Science

The philosophical foundations of science explore how we develop knowledge about the world, focusing on methods, assumptions, and the nature of scientific truth. It examines questions like what counts as evidence, how theories are validated, and the limits of scientific explanation. By analyzing these principles, philosophy helps clarify the confidence we place in scientific findings and addresses issues such as objectivity, reproducibility, and the role of human perception. Essentially, it provides a reflective framework that underpins the process of scientific inquiry, ensuring it remains systematic, rational, and reliable.