philosophical foundations of education

The philosophical foundations of education are the core ideas that shape how we think about teaching and learning. They include different perspectives on what knowledge is, what values to promote, and the purpose of education. For instance, some philosophies focus on developing critical thinking and individual growth (progressivism), others emphasize transmitting established knowledge (essentialism), or shaping moral character (perennialism). These foundations guide curriculum choices, teaching methods, and goals. Understanding them helps educators create meaningful learning experiences aligned with their beliefs about what education should achieve.