Philippine Independence Movement

The Philippine Independence Movement was a historical effort by Filipinos to gain sovereignty from Spanish and later American rule. Beginning in the late 19th century, Filipinos sought self-determination through protests, organizations, and revolutionary actions. The movement culminated in the declaration of independence from Spain on June 12, 1898, and continued fighting to end American colonization after the Spanish-American War. Ultimately, the Philippines achieved full independence on July 4, 1946, recognizing their right to govern themselves. This movement was driven by a desire for national identity, freedom, and self-governance, shaping the country's emergence as a sovereign nation.