Philip A. Sharp

Philip A. Sharp is an American geneticist and molecular biologist known for his pioneering work on gene structure and RNA processing. His research uncovered how genes are organized and how they produce messenger RNA to create proteins. Notably, he discovered that genes are often split into segments and that these segments are assembled during cell processes, which was a significant breakthrough in understanding genetics. Sharp's contributions have advanced our knowledge of how genes function, contributing to medical and biological sciences. In recognition of his work, he received numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1993.