Phenomenon of Decomposition

Decomposition is the natural process where organic materials, like dead plants and animals, break down into simpler substances. This happens through activities of tiny organisms such as bacteria and fungi that consume and digest the organic matter. As they decompose, nutrients are released back into the soil, which helps plants grow. This process is essential for recycling nutrients in ecosystems and maintaining environmental balance. Decomposition rates can vary depending on factors like temperature, moisture, and the types of organic material involved.