PhD mills

PhD mills are unethical organizations or individuals that sell fake doctoral degrees or generate dissertations without genuine academic research. They typically offer quick, inexpensive degrees or papers in exchange for payment, without the candidate meeting the rigorous standards of legitimate doctoral programs. These entities undermine the value of authentic academic achievement and can pose risks to professional integrity, as they allow individuals to falsely claim advanced qualifications. Recognizing and avoiding PhD mills is essential to maintaining standards of genuine scholarship and professional credibility.