Phases of X-ray diffraction

X-ray diffraction is a technique used to study the structure of materials at the atomic level. It involves directing X-rays at a sample, which causes the X-rays to scatter in specific directions. This scattering creates a pattern that reveals information about the arrangement of atoms in the material. The process includes several phases: sample preparation, X-ray generation, interaction with the sample, data collection of the diffraction pattern, and analysis to interpret the results. By examining these patterns, scientists can determine the size, shape, and arrangement of molecules, helping to advance fields like chemistry and materials science.