
Pharmacophore fingerprinting
Pharmacophore fingerprinting is a method used in drug discovery to represent the key features of molecules responsible for their biological activity. It involves identifying essential components like hydrogen bond donors or acceptors, hydrophobic regions, and charged groups, then translating these features into a digital fingerprint—a compact, binary or numerical code. This fingerprint allows scientists to efficiently compare and search for molecules with similar pharmacophore features, helping to identify potential drug candidates that can interact effectively with biological targets. It streamlines the process of screening compounds, saving time and resources in finding promising drugs.