Phanar (Fener)

Phanar, also known as Fener, is a historic neighborhood in Istanbul, Turkey. It is famous for its Greek Orthodox Christian community and the Fener Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, the spiritual center of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The area features notable landmarks such as the Patriarchal Palace and the Church of St. George. Historically, Phanar has been a hub for Christian religious administration in Turkey and reflects the cultural and religious diversity of Istanbul. Its name, derived from the Greek word "Phanar," means "lighthouse" or "signal," referencing its maritime significance.