phage genome sequencing

Phage genome sequencing involves determining the exact DNA sequence of a bacteriophage, a virus that infects bacteria. Scientists extract the phage DNA, then use advanced tools like sequencing machines to read the tiny building blocks (nucleotides) in a specific order. This process reveals the genetic information that encodes the phage's genes and functions. By understanding the phage genome, researchers can learn how it infects bacteria, develops new therapies, or explore its biology for scientific insights. It's a precise way to decode the genetic makeup of these viruses, similar to reading a detailed instruction manual.