Petrograd (Saint Petersburg)

Petrograd, now known as Saint Petersburg, is Russia’s second-largest city, founded in 1703 by Peter the Great. It served as the imperial capital for over two centuries and was a major cultural and political center. The city is known for its historic architecture, including the Hermitage Museum, and its role in key events like the 1917 Russian Revolution. During World War I, it was a focal point of upheaval, leading to significant political changes. Today, Saint Petersburg remains a vibrant city famed for its arts, history, and stunning waterways, reflecting both Russia’s heritage and modern development.